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TURN A DIFFICULT COLLEAGUE INTO A WORKPLACE ALLY

Gossipy, spiteful fellow workers can ruin any job, but think laterally and turn the situation to your advantage. By Barbara McCarthy.

NEWSPAPER and magazine gossip columns survive on a diet of titbits about celebrities in the television, film and pop music worlds, but backbiting and bickering is not the sole preserve of the rich and famous. It is just as prevalent in the corporate world.

Carly Fiorina, the former boss of Hewlett-Packard, would have been the subject of plenty of high-level industry bitching before taking her $21m (€16.1m) exit package in a flurry of headlines earlier this month. “Ding-dong the witch is dead” was the message contained in one company e-mail following her departure, according to a report in Business Week magazine.

The disease, however, can be found at all levels in the workplace. “You can’t choose your work colleagues, so it comes as no surprise that most of us don’t get on with everyone at the office,” said Colette Clail, who runs the Career Coach, a Dublin-based company which specialises in guiding and supporting people who have lost their jobs.

So what happens when executives are forced to work side by side with somebody they don’t particularly like but with whom they are still expected to get good results? “It happens all the time. The key is managing the situation,” said Clail, who adds it is important to focus on the task at hand rather than the person.

Fiorina was the target for high-level industrial bitching at HP before taking her €16m pay-off.

“The fact that you have a common goal is already a good start,” said Heike Breuel, a managing psychologist at Pearn Kandola, the specialist occupational psychology practice. “Try to approach the person with a fresh curiosity and opportunity,” she said. “Remember that this person can have a great creative input and a completely different perspective. Focus on shared values and remember that you don’t have to socialise with this person or spend the rest of your life with them.”

Carol Ann Casey, a human resource consultant and the managing director of CA Consulting, advises people to leave their own ego at the door. “Personal differences of opinion are very often caused by stubbornness and egotistical one-upmanship,” she said, adding that these issues need to be addressed openly before people start working on a project together. “Say to your colleague that you are on this project together and to meet your aggregate objectives you need to work as a team, that you want to put your differences aside and you relish the challenge.” Projects do not work unless there is commitment, performance and prioritisation of matters, says Casey. Both parties must focus on team success rather than personal glory, but you can also take discrete steps which mean that you are not in each other’s path all the time, such as recruiting another person as a buffer, adds Clail.

Should things come to a head, however, resist the temptation to drag the third party into it and expect them to take sides. Clail says it is more important to state your view clearly and without emotion. “Listen to the other person’s point of view and try to see things from their perspective,” she said. Focus on their good points rather than the things you dislike about them and look for opportunities to compromise or negotiate. “You may also need to apologise if necessary,” said Clail.

If that is the case, then it may be worthwhile to make sure the apology is heartfelt, otherwise it may have the opposite effect to that intended. It is also important to be self-aware in these situations, says John Deely, an occupational psychologist with Pinpoint: “If you are self-critical you will react better to feedback; if you are not as hard on yourself, you will find criticism hard to take.” Deely has conducted a study using 360-degree feedback, in which perspectives from a variety of views are collected, assembling data relating to the topic from more than 300 European executives. “This involves ratings of an individual by themselves, their colleagues, direct reports, bosses and, clients occasionally,” he said. “Self-awareness was defined by how close one’s own rating was to how everyone else saw them.” Those who were more self-aware got higher overall performance ratings.

If the person you are dealing with is still getting under your skin, it may be worthwhile to identify the finer points of why you do not get on. “Is it because they are undermining you, not pulling their weight, being arrogant, or is it simply because of a chemical reaction whereby you can’t be in the same room with that person?” said Rowan Manahan, MD of Fortify Services, the career management and outplacement firm. Clarify it, get it out of your head and write down exactly what it is you dislike. “Study their behavioural patterns and be extremely specific.”

Record every exchange that takes place in as much detail as you can in order to find out where the problem lies. “That includes writing down how you responded, how they responded and who lost their cool in any given situation and over exactly what ...” If you are the one who gets an uncontrollable feeling of rage and the other person does not suffer from sleepless nights then you are allowing that other person to exert power over you. If things get to this stage then you may want to get some guidance from a mentor or a career adviser. Alternatively, you may want to inform HR or another mediator.

“Deal with the problem as if it is a grievance and follow the company’s grievance procedure,” said Casey. “Working with a difficult person is a source of stress and can make your job hell on earth, so try to do whatever it takes to resolve the situation.” It may be hard, but try not to let a bad situation get to you. “Communicate, communicate, communicate, and always think of the big picture,” said Casey.

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